The normal procedure is that the blown up bank is sold to another bank and the _depositors_ are bailed out by deposit insurance.
There are ~4500 banks in the US and about 2 blow up a year https://www.fdic.gov/bank-failures/failed-bank-list
Did the government bail out Silicon Valley Bank?
No. SVB was closed by regulators, and is now under the control of the FDIC. When a bank fails, this is the government agency that ensures depositors get access to their money. Shareholders will get wiped out, and management has been removed.
> So, the FDIC, the Fed and the Treasury Department decided to go big and guarantee all SVB's deposits, even the roughly $150 billion that was supposed to be uninsured.
> Shareholders were wiped out.
Sure, but all the depositors were bailed out, which is what bailing out a bank means.
See my comment in this same subthread: https://www.hackerneue.com/item?id=43510850